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Morning cloud over the Magaliesberg mountain range

Magaliesberg

One of the oldest mountain ranges on Earth

Stand on the terrace at Maropeng and the horizon to the north is a long, level ridge: the Magaliesberg. It runs for about 120 km from near Pretoria to beyond Rustenburg, and its tilted quartzites were laid down well over two billion years ago, making it many times older than the Alps or the Himalayas and one of the most ancient mountain ranges on the planet.

The range is named after Mogale, a nineteenth-century chief of the Po people, the same name remembered in Mogale City, the municipality that includes most of the Cradle. In 2015 UNESCO recognised the Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve, which overlaps the Cradle and protects a meeting point of Highveld grassland and bushveld savanna, with cliffs that shelter one of the region’s few breeding colonies of Cape vultures.

Top things to do: Magaliesberg

Float over it in a hot-air balloon

The sheltered Magalies River valley between the Witwatersberg and the Magaliesberg is one of the most reliable ballooning areas in southern Africa. Flights launch at first light, last about an hour and end with sparkling wine and breakfast. They run all year, weather permitting; winter mornings are cold but usually the calmest and clearest. Compare the balloon flights.

Hike a kloof

Streams have cut deep, wooded ravines — kloofs — into the range, with rock pools you can swim in. Much of the mountain is private or protected, so access is through lodges, the Mountain Club or permit-controlled reserves; several guest farms have marked day trails.

Fly through the forest canopy

The Magaliesberg Canopy Tour in the Ysterhout Kloof sends you along a series of zip-line slides between platforms fixed to the cliffs — a good choice with teenagers. Booking ahead is essential.

Slow down in Magaliesburg village

The little town of Magaliesburg (spelt with a “u”) is the hub for country hotels, spas, farm stalls and craft shops, and on certain weekends a vintage steam train runs out from Johannesburg. It is 25–30 minutes from Maropeng.

A hot-air balloon over the Magalies River valleyHikers resting in a Magaliesberg kloof

How to get to Magaliesberg

  • By car: Magaliesburg village is about 75–90 minutes from Sandton via the N14 and the R563 or R24, and 25–30 minutes beyond Maropeng. Balloon launch sites around Skeerpoort are about an hour from Sandton.
  • For balloon flights: you must be at the launch site before sunrise, so either stay nearby the night before or book a flight with transfers.
  • Public transport: none of practical use to visitors.

Insider tips

  • Balloon flights are cancelled if the wind or cloud is wrong. Book for the start of your stay so that you have a fallback morning.
  • Dress in layers for dawn flights from May to August, when it can be close to freezing on the ground.
  • Summer hikers should start early and be off exposed ridges before the afternoon thunderstorms.
  • Weekends are busy with Gauteng day-trippers; midweek you will have trails and lodges almost to yourself.

Best tours: Magaliesberg

These top-rated experiences are the easiest way to see Magaliesberg:

A hot-air balloon over the Magalies River valley in early morning light Balloon flight from €308
🕒 5 hours 📍 From Magalies River valley ⭐ 5.0 (12)

Johannesburg: Hot Air Balloon Flight along Magalies Valley

Lift off at dawn from the Magalies River valley, just north of the Cradle, and drift over farmland, bush and the ancient ridge of the Magaliesberg. Flights last about an hour and finish with the traditional toast and a cooked breakfast. Flying is weather dependent, so keep a spare morning.

  • About an hour in the air at sunrise
  • Views of the Magaliesberg and the Cradle
  • Sparkling wine and breakfast after landing
The Magaliesberg range north of the Cradle of Humankind Balloon flight from €293
🕒 3 hours 📍 From Cradle of Humankind ⭐ 5.0 (4)

Cradle of Humankind: Balloon Flight & Breakfast

A sunrise balloon flight that launches in the Cradle itself, floating over the rolling grassland and dolomite hills that hide the fossil caves. Breakfast follows on landing. You make your own way to the launch site, so it suits people already staying in the area.

  • Sunrise launch inside the Cradle area
  • Buffet breakfast after the flight
  • Meet at the launch site
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Visit Magaliesberg with a tour

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Make the Cradle of Humankind the highlight of your Johannesburg stay

Go underground at Sterkfontein, ride through time at Maropeng and meet lions in the afternoon. Compare half-day tours, full-day combos and balloon flights — and book in a couple of taps.

Good to know

Magaliesberg: FAQs

Frequently asked questions

How old is the Magaliesberg?

The rocks that form the range were deposited more than two billion years ago, which makes it one of the oldest mountain ranges on Earth — vastly older than the Alps or the Himalayas.

When is the best time for a balloon flight?

Flights operate year-round. The dry winter months from May to August have the most stable weather, while summer offers greener scenery but more cancellations.

Is the Magaliesberg part of the Cradle of Humankind?

They are separate but overlapping designations: the Cradle is a World Heritage Site, and the Magaliesberg is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that includes the Cradle within its wider area.

Magaliesberg or Magaliesburg?

Magaliesberg (“berg” = mountain) is the range. Magaliesburg (“burg” = town) is the village at its southern foot.